Applications

Motor Lamination Stacks Stamping

To get more power and be more efficient, the parts inside electric motors and transformers are very important. At Sino, we build the heart of your motor. Our special services for motor lamination stacks insulation have one goal: to give your motors more power, less heat, and a much longer life. We know that the tiny layer of insulation between each steel sheet is very important. This layer is key for efficiency. It also stops the motor from getting too hot and breaking down. We focus on providing excellent lamination stacks insulation. This is how we promise to help your designs work their best. This is true for powerful EV powertrains and for large industrial transformers that need to work for many, many years.

The Sino Advantage: Why Good Insulation Makes Better Motors

Our insulation solutions help you:

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Stop Wasting Energy
Our coatings create a strong barrier between the steel layers. This barrier is important for stopping something called eddy currents, which waste energy. When less energy is wasted, the motor is more efficient.
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Run Cooler
When we stop these eddy currents, we also stop extra heat from being made. This keeps the motor from getting too hot, so it stays safe. A motor that runs cool will last for a longer time.
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Get More Power
A motor that is efficient can do more work. Our excellent motor lamination stacks insulation lets you build motors that are smaller and lighter but still very powerful, or even more powerful than before.
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Reduce Noise
When the core is built well and the layers are stuck together tightly, it makes less noise and vibrates less (this is known as NVH performance). This means your motors will run in a way that is smoother and quieter.

Choosing the Right Insulation for Your Needs

Choosing the right insulation coating is a very important choice for engineers. Using the same solution for every job doesn’t work. Our customers around the world have many different needs. At Sino, we have a wide range of solutions for lamination stacks insulation. They are all based on world standards. We use our deep knowledge to match the right solution to your specific job.

Sino’s Full Range of Insulation Classes and Their Uses

Insulation Class

What It Is & What It’s Made Of

Best Use & Why It’s Good For You

Class C-0

A natural layer of rust that forms on the surface.

Making Many Cheap Motors: Perfect for small, simple motors where the cost of each motor is the most important thing.

Class C-1

A layer of rust made by heating the steel.

Better Basic Performance: A small step up from C-0. It’s good for small industrial motors and home machines without a big price increase.

Class C-3

A coating made of varnish or enamel.

The Go-To for Industry: A great all-around choice that balances good performance, long life, and cost for many kinds of industrial motors and transformers.

Class C-4

A coating made from inorganic or phosphate materials.

For High-Heat Building & Use: Made to handle the very high heat of a process called annealing without being damaged.

Class C-5

Modern coatings made from epoxy, polymer, or resin.

Top Performance in Tough Conditions: Our best option for EV motors, super-fast machine parts, and airplane motors.

Class C-6

Modern coatings made from a mix of materials.

The Best of Everything: A mix that gives amazing heat resistance and top-level insulation for products that absolutely cannot fail.

We work together with you. We look at your design and how you will build your product. This process ensures you get the best motor lamination stacks insulation. For example, you might need a coating that can handle a high-heat treatment like annealing (C-4, C-6). Or, you might need one that glues the stack together (called “backlack,” C-5) so you don’t have to weld it. We will help you find the perfect solution.

Our coatings include many kinds of insulating varnish, like core plate varnish and special varnish for high temperatures. To be good to the environment, we can use a varnish that is water-based or one that has no solvents. Our team knows all about different varnish types, such as alkyd varnish, epoxy varnish, and even organosilicon varnish. For special needs, we might use a red insulating varnish or a strong enameled wire varnish. The quality of our electrical insulation and heat insulation coatings is the best you can find.

More Than Coatings: Papers, Films, and Molding

Sometimes, a coating by itself is not enough. For more protection, especially where the wires are, we use special papers and films for insulation. You can think of these as strong shields that make sure electricity stays where it should be.

Our insulation materials include:

  • Slot Insulation Paper: This paper is put into the slots where the wires go. It protects the wires from the sharp steel edges of the stator laminations.
  • Strong Papers: We use materials like aramid paper, Kraft paper, fish paper, and vulcanized fiber. You might know some of these by brand names, but we focus on their abilities: being strong and resisting heat.
  • Advanced Films: For high-tech motors, we use films that are very thin but also very strong. These are made of polyester film or polyimide film. In the industry, they are often called Mylar film or Kapton.
  • Composite Materials: For the best results, we use materials made of layers. These include DMD (Dacron-Mylar-Dacron), NMN (Nomex-Mylar-Nomex), and NHN (Nomex-Kapton-Nomex).
  • Specialty Papers: For certain jobs, we use diamond dotted paper, which has a special epoxy pattern. We also use flexible crepe paper or strong pressboard. For very high heat, we use glass fiber insulation.

We also offer a service called plastic overmolding. We use materials like PA66 (Polyamide 66), BMC (Bulk Molding Compound), and PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide). In this process, we use injection molding to cover the stack in a hard plastic shell. This makes the lamination stacks insulation better and adds strength.

High-Frequency Motors: Special Insulation for Tough Jobs

Motors that run at very high speeds, like in EVs and some industrial machines, put a lot of stress on the lamination stacks insulation. This insulation is the main thing that stops the motor from failing because of heat. Our top-level systems are made to work well in these tough situations. They are made to solve two common problems: electrical failure and damage from getting hot and cold over and over again.

 Our Solutions for High-Speed Motors:

Stopping Electrical Failure

We use our best C-5 and C-6 coatings. These coatings have high electrical strength, which helps to create less heat inside the motor. Our special machines apply these coatings perfectly to very thin steel sheets (0.1mm or even thinner). We also check every batch with high-voltage tests to make sure there is a safe amount of protection.

Handling Heat Cycles

Our C-5 polymer coatings are flexible. They can absorb the stress when the motor gets hot and expands. They also stick very well, so the layers don’t come apart even in extreme temperatures (from -40°C to over 180°C). We check this strength by doing tests that copy a lifetime of use in our labs.

Our Process: How We Make High-Quality Cores

At Sino, we watch every step of the process to make sure the quality is high. Our process is set up to create the best motor lamination stacks insulation for your stator and rotor parts. To get the best performance, the insulation layer must be perfectly even. We are experts at advanced methods that create an insulation layer so even that old methods cannot match it.

Our Process: From a Steel Sheet to a Perfect Motor Core

1.Design and Material Choice

We begin with your plan. We help you pick the right kind of electrical steel and the best insulation for the job, whether that is a phosphate coating, chromate coating, or a modern silicate coating with ceramic parts.

2.Making the Laminations:

We use two main ways to cut the steel sheets:

  • Stamping: This is a fast way to make many steel sheets that are exactly the same.
  • Laser Cutting: This is a very exact way to make difficult shapes or to create first versions (prototypes).

3.Heat Treatment

Many steel sheets need to be heated in a process called annealing. This makes the steel better for magnetic uses. Our inorganic coatings are made to handle this heat without any problems.

4.Applying the Insulation

This is the most critical step for good lamination stacks insulation. We use several methods:

  • Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD): A modern process that builds the insulation layer one molecule at a time. The EPD process makes the layer perfectly even everywhere, including on sharp corners, so there are no weak spots.
  • Electrostatic Epoxy Powder Coating: In this process, a fine epoxy powder is sprayed onto the part. Then it is baked to create a hard, protective shell.
  • Dip and Bake: The part is dipped into a tank full of varnish and then baked in an oven to harden it.
  • Trickle Varnishing: A careful method where varnish is slowly dripped onto a part that is spinning and being heated.
  • Vacuum Pressure Impregnation (VPI): This is the best way to fill every single tiny space. The part is put in a tank, the air is removed, and then varnish is pushed in using high pressure.

5.Building the Stack

We put the insulated steel sheets together to make a core. This is called lamination stacking. We use a few different ways to hold the stack together:

  • Welding: This makes a very strong connection.
  • Riveting: This uses small metal pins to hold the stack together.
  • Cleating: This uses small metal keys that lock together.
  • Bonding: This uses the special C-6 coating to glue the stack together. This method creates the quietest and strongest cores.

Using Automation for Better Quality and Price

To supply products all over the world, we need to make millions of parts that are all perfectly the same. Our automated insulation process allows us to make large amounts of product, keep costs low, and provide the high quality you can rely on.

Why Our Automated Factory is Better:

  • Better Quality and Sameness: Robots and machines don’t make human mistakes. This means every steel sheet gets the same, perfect coating. Sensors and camera systems check the process as it happens, making sure quality is built in from the start.
  • Ability to Make Large Amounts: Our robot systems work 24/7 on continuous production lines. They can handle huge orders and help you meet your tightest deadlines by making things faster.
  • Lower Production Costs: By using fewer workers, wasting less material, and making more good parts, our automation gives you a solution that is low in cost but high in quality.

Our "Zero-Defect" Goal: How We Test for Quality

Even one small problem in the insulation can cause a major failure. Our goal for quality is to stop problems before they happen. We do this by using a full set of tests, called Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), at every step of our production process.

Sino’s Built-In Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Checks

NDT Method

How It Works

Where We Use It

How It Helps You

Interlaminate Resistance Test

Measures how well electricity is blocked between the steel layers.

Final Quality Check

Makes sure that energy loss is low and the layers are properly separated.

Flux Injection Probe (FIP)

A special tool sends a magnetic signal to find any short circuits.

Checking During the Process

Finds the exact spot of any small problems in very important cores.

Low Flux Stator Core Excitation

A weak magnetic field and a probe check the whole core for problems.

Full Core Check

Creates a complete picture of the insulation’s health, which prevents “hot spots.”

In-Line Core Loss Testing

Measures the total energy loss of the core as if it were running.

Watching the Process

Makes sure the final product is as efficient as it was designed to be.

Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)

High-quality cameras check every steel sheet for any surface problems.

Quality Check Before Stacking

Stops any bad steel sheets from being used in a finished motor core.

Testing and Standards: Proof of Our Quality

How can you be sure our motor lamination stacks insulation really works? We test it. Sino follows very strict rules and uses special equipment to check that every core is perfect.

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Franklin Test
This is the main test we use to check how well the insulation blocks electricity between the layers (interlaminar resistance). We also use another version called the AB Test.
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Voltage Tests
We do a withstand voltage test. This makes sure the insulation can handle high voltage and will not break. We also do a corona resistance test.
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Strength Tests
We test how flexible and strong the materials and coatings are. This makes sure they stick well and will not crack. We also check things like thickness, and resistance to chemicals and water.
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Following the Rules
We follow the most important industry standards from groups like ASTM International, ISO (International Organization for Standardization), and the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). Some key standards we follow are ASTM A976, ASTM A937, ASTM A717, and ASTM A720.

Where Our Products Are Used

Our insulated lamination stacks are key parts in many important products. We provide cores for:

  • Electric Cars (EVs): Our high-performance stacks help make the motors in EVs efficient and powerful.
  • Robots and Factories: Our very precise servo motors and industrial motors are used in the machines that build things.
  • Generators: We build cores for large generator cores that produce electricity for our homes and cities.
  • Transformers: Our transformer cores are very important parts of the electrical grid.
  • Everyday Machines: From air conditioners to water pumps, our efficient motor cores help save energy everywhere. We build cores for BLDC motor (Brushless DC) designs and for classic armature cores.

Your Partner for Electric Motors

At Sino, we have built our company around being excellent in materials, modern manufacturing, and quality control. We know that the quality of our lamination core is the foundation for how well your product will work. When you choose Sino, you are choosing a partner who knows that better lamination stacks insulation is the secret to a better motor. We welcome you to give us your most difficult challenges.

Contact the Sino engineering team today. Let’s work together to build the high-efficiency heart of your next great product.